What is Ammonium Chloride?
Ammonium Chloride (NH₄Cl) is a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. It is formed as a byproduct in various chemical processes, including the Solvay process. Known for its versatility, Ammonium Chloride is widely used across industries due to its ability to act as a nitrogen source, acidifier, and cleaning agent.
Common Applications
- Fertilizers: Used as a nitrogen source in agriculture, especially for rice and wheat crops.
- Metallurgy: Employed in fluxes for galvanizing, soldering, and tinning processes.
- Pharmaceuticals: Used in cough syrups and as an expectorant in respiratory medications.
- Textile Industry: Acts as a dyeing aid and mordant in fabric treatment.
- Batteries: Used in dry cell batteries as an electrolyte component.
- Cleaning Products: Found in some household and industrial cleaners due to its mild acidity.
- Laboratory Use: Utilized as a buffer solution in chemical analysis and reactions.
Specifications
Parameter | Value |
Purity (NH₄Cl) | 99.5% min |
Appearance | White Crystalline Powder/Granules |
Moisture Content | < 0.5% |
Solubility | Easily Soluble in Water |
Packaging | 25kg bags, 50kg bags, Jumbo bags |